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Table 1 Conceptualisations/theories whose components converge with the process of arriving at the definition for resilience in the context of public health emergencies

From: Conceptualizing resilience in public health: a philosophical approach

SEP on Resilience

Theoretical components

Key elements that converge

Process Philosophy [27]

• Dynamic view of the reality

• Dynamic sense of being as becoming

• An integrated and holistic approach that unifies both “Occurrence” and “occurring”

• Continuous- circular and dynamic dependencies that are occurring in the occurrence of the phenomenon

• Self-Maintaining

• Self-regulating

• Emerging

• Continuous

• Dynamic Position

• Diversity and Complexity

Critical Disability theory [28]

• Paradigm that scrutinizes a phenomenon through diverse set of approaches

• Interdisciplinary as well as historical evaluation of the phenomenon

• Its own work is embedded in time and space

• The methodology utilized to arrive at the definition

• The expansion of understanding of notions of resilience from a “Substance Metaphysical”, “Reductionist” phenomenon to a broader intersectional, integrated, multi-dimensional and continuous phenomenon

Bio-Diversity [29]

• Intergenerational Justice

• Bio-Diversity–having insurance and optional value

• Preserving or sustaining diversity keeps diverse option alive for the future

• Contributes to Resilience

• Normative Dimension- the goal is to maintain or create avenues that are valuable to future generations

• Diversity ensures multiple avenues for achieving a valued outcome

Ecology [30]

• Complex systems tend to exhibit emergent properties

• Relationship between diversity and stability

• Resists reductionist explanations

• Intersectionality

• Causation at population level cannot be attributed to the Individual level

• Diverse ecosystems have more optional value, tend to maintain stable trajectories

Global Justice [31]

• Dynamic position of the individual, community or a country

• Intrinsic worth of a community or individual that justifies the right to sustain and grow

• Moral dimension to resilience

• Why one must sustain, overcome or grow from a crisis

• Normative dimension as the trajectories in resilience favours a valued outcome that enables sustenance growth and transformation