Table 3 Proposed framework for improvement

Establish Clear Policies and Procedures

Standardize reporting formats and enforce compliance

Provide Access to Information

Use digital tools to disseminate data equitably

Improve Communication

Tailor messages to diverse audiences for maximum impact

Strengthen Disease Control Centers

Build resilient infrastructures for crisis management

Promote Freedom of Expression

Create platforms for inclusive discussions and feedback

Upgrade Health Crisis Systems

Leverage technology for rapid and precise information sharing